Java App Development in 2023: Challenges, Advantages and Expectations

When we talk about technology in any format, most of us have become perfectly aware of how it has not just changed the world but also how quickly it has been taking those long strides of advancements with each passing day. As a result, new technologies are getting replaced by newer ones every day, and it has become very tough for organizations to stay afloat, let alone stay remotely competitive. 

However, Java has defied all odds and has been relevant for the last two decades among the developer community. As of 2022, this programming language is still among the top 10 programming languages, reiterating Java’s amazement in the programming context. 

Even after all this time, Java applications have been enjoying a steady user base due to many factors contributing to their brilliance. As 2023 comes along the horizon, there is much to discuss on the language, Java platforms, and what the next year holds. 

Brief Overview of Java and Java Frameworks

For an overview, Java is a programming language based on C and C++, two other programming languages, where many of its object-oriented aspects are derived from C++. As a language, Java ironed out the issues faced by languages before it, like COBOL, FORTRAN, and C++.

Today, a major chunk of Android applications are essentially Java apps, as the language is a primary option for Android app development. In addition, web apps, Big Data technologies like Hadoop, and other government websites are also based on Java in its most accurate form. 

With Java, the programming world was introduced to a few factors never heard before in the context of programming languages. These were:

• Applets:

Before the advent of JavaScript, Java introduced the world to applets, which were little web programs with interactive elements useful for teaching and visualization. While the contribution of applets was not much, it paved the way for the development of further frameworks like HTML5 and JavaScript. 

• Introduced Flexibility:

That C was dependent on manual processes and was heavily platform-dependent was proven by Java. Furthermore, it showed that there was a lot more to programming than C and led to more budding and seasoned Java consultants adopting object-oriented programming, a very common practice now.

• Development Through Tests:

Java made TDD, or Test Driven Development, a standard practice for software development. The arrival of JUnit is the most significant contribution of Java as a programming language. 

Programming with Java Frameworks and the Benefits of a Java App Development

While Java no longer holds the tag of the official language for Android app development, it still holds well on its own despite a lot of competition from other frameworks regarding web programming. 

As a programming language, given below are some benefits of Java frameworks and Java as a whole option for programming:

• It’s High-level but with Simple Syntax and Little Learning:

As a technology, Java is a high-level language. In simple words, this translates to the fact that it resembles human language and does not look like some machine code, as with other low-level languages. 

Java code requires conversion through interpreters and compilers, and this makes offering Java development services simple because of its ease of understanding, reading and maintaining. 

• You Get Object-oriented Programming:

Custom Java development is one of the best application development options. Java is a core object-oriented programming language following the OOP concept- where you define both the type and structure of data and the functions and sets applied to them. This approach allows the data structure to be taken as an object to be further manipulated to establish relationships between other objects. 

• Ease of Enterprise Computing:

For an enterprise software development company, Java has been and is going to be one of the prime assets because of its robust nature. In addition, it supports multiple libraries to assist developers in bringing any required functionality to the fore.

Additionally, the language has a lot of integration abilities, due to which most of the hosting service providers support Java web development. The language is also pretty low maintenance and does not have specific hardware requirements. 

• Distributed Nature for Better Collaboration:

Java has been designed to be distributed as a language, facilitating an integrated mechanism to share data and programs with multiple computing systems for better efficiency and performance. 

While distribution happens in other programming languages via external APIs, Java services use this crucial technology as its most fundamental part, thanks to RMI, or Remote Method Invocation. It offers benefits like better security and distributed computing capabilities, among others. 

A Few Drawbacks of Java Programming Apps

While Java frameworks have a lot of things going their way, the language still falls short on some fronts, which we mention below:

• Struggles with Performance:

Java is a high-level language that struggles with proper performance due to the compilation and abstraction processes of Virtual Machines. Among the errors that Java application development may face, memory errors are the worst of the lot. 

Yes, the issues can be taken care of, but they add to the woes of the overall process. 

• The Coding is a Bit too Complex:

There is no other word to put it out there- Java is a verbose programming language. There are too many words in Java coding, which hampers the readability on the whole. 

This is a significant issue with high-level programming languages, where the effort to ensure easy understanding, like the English language, makes things more challenging. 

Final Thoughts: Java’s Road Ahead

While newer frameworks are making their way into the world, it’s safe to say that a Java development company is under no immediate threat. For instance, Kotlin has emerged as a significant rival if we talk about Android app development, but the sheer fact that many Java developers easily transition to become Android developers is a luxury. Java has also been an integral part of developing Hadoop, OpenOffice, Eclipse, and Gmail, for that matter. 

If you are on a quest to hire Java developers for your next project, then connecting with BoTree Technologies can be a great choice as an enterprise software development company.